There are both migratory and sedentary birds in the Republic of Mari El. The family of strokes, duck and tsapers, hawklings are represented here. There are a lot of birds that choose: to stay for the winter or fly to warmer climes. Among them there are rhubarbatches and waxwoods. They eat berries, but it all depends on the crop in a particular year. There are rare species in the region, such as black stork and golden eagle. In general, the diet of birds consists of fish and meat, as there are many hawks and falcons in the republic that love to eat freshly caught fish or other small birds.
Grouse
Capercaillie
Teterev
ptarmigan
Gray partridge
mute swan
Quail
bean goose
White Gus
Grey goose
The rest of the birds Mari El
red-throated goose
Ogar
wigeon
Gray duck
teal whistle
Pintail
Red-nosed pochard
Redheaded dive
Crested Duck
Sea blacken
Singa
Turpan
Moryanka
Gogol
Smew
Big Krokhal
red-throated loon
Blackzoboy Gagara
Curly Pelican
Big drop
Black stork
White stork
Grey-cheeked grebe
Black-necked grebe
red-necked grebe
saker falcon
honey buzzard
white-tailed eagle
griffon vulture
snake-eater
Marsh harrier
meadow harrier
Golden eagle
pygmy eagle
Landrail
Oystercatcher
Lapwing
Tules
small plover
Garshnep
Herbalist
Handrail
big snail
fifi
Chernysh
Carrier
Morodunka
Round-nosed phalarope
Turnstone
oystercatcher
white-tailed sandpiper
red-throated
dunlin
Icelandic sandpiper
Gerbil
Turukhtan
gray gull
herring gull
black-headed gull
Pomarine Skua
Broody
Common tern
little tern
black-headed gull
White Owl
hawk owl
long-eared owl
short-eared owl
Owl
Tawny Owl
Owl
Great Gray Owl
Rough-legged Owl
little owl
sparrow owl
Nightjar
Black swift
Kingfisher
Hoopoe
Wryneck
Lesser spotted woodpecker
Great spotted woodpecker
white-backed woodpecker
green woodpecker
Zelna
horned lark
field lark
barn swallow
forest horse
red-throated pipit
yellow wagtail
yellow-fronted wagtail
Waxwing
Dipper
Wren
blackbird
song thrush
white-throated thrush
Conclusion
Thus, Mari El is rich in both predators and herbivorous birds. Many migrate and settle in remote areas: the British Isles, the Mediterranean and Spain. About sixty species live here on a permanent basis, from all the usual pigeons to sparrows. Ducks sometimes remain due to warm sewer drains. Birds have adapted well to life next to humans, and therefore many have become synotropic due to the fact that it is easy to feed in these parts even in cold winters.
