South America is distinguished by its great diversity of the organic world. Its long isolation from other continents has led to the formation of a unique and endemic flora and fauna. The most famous representatives of the flora are cinchona, long-leaved teak, Triana orchid and golden paradrimonia. The most notable representatives of the fauna are the hummingbird, Alpaca llama, Brazilian manatee. The difference in natural conditions makes the mainland extremely heterogeneous in terms of representatives of the animal and plant world.
Plants
Balfour pine
Sequoia
Pachycormus multicolored or elephant tree
Cinchona
Guatemalan fir
Cattleya
Animal world
Alpaca
hummingbird
Amazonian manatee
Amazonian dolphin
andean cat
giant anaconda
giant anteater
mountain viscacha
mountain tapir
two-toed sloth
Dinoponera giant
Imperial tamarin
capybara
pygmy marmoset
cat otter
Geoffroy’s cat
Bald uakari
leaf cutter ant
ordinary coat
pampas cat
Striped possum
Magellanic woodpecker
Securan fox
Chilean cat
Chinchilla
South American fur seal
Titicaca whistler
wingless grebe
deer pudu
Conclusion
The most diverse flora and fauna are concentrated in the tropical rainforests of South America. Animals in these areas hide in the thickets of thickets or spend time on the tops of trees. Notable is the fact that there are no great apes in South America. All monkeys are broad-nosed and spread only in the tropics. This continent is also distinguished by the fact that it contains a huge number of endemic insects. The fauna of the mainland is also extremely diverse: from savannahs to dense forests.
