Grenade ordinary from the Red Book description, photos and interesting facts

Grenade ordinary is a longterm bush or tree, which is often found in conditions of subtropical climate. The yield lasts approximately 50-60 years, after which the old landings are replaced by young plants.

A tree or bush can reach up to 5 meters, in cases of growing at home, the height does not exceed 2 meters. The natural habitat is the following territories:

Turkey and Abkhazia;

Crimea and South Armenia;

Georgia and Iran;

Azerbaijan and Afghanistan;

Turkmenistan and India;

Transcaucasia and Uzbekistan.

Such a plant is not demanding on the soil, which is why it can germinate in any soil, even in salted soil. As for humidity, the grenades are low to it, but without artificial irrigation in hot crops may not be given.

An ordinary grenade grows mainly in subtropical climate, but it can normally bear fruit in conditions up to15 degrees Celsius. Despite the fact that it is a photophilous tree, its fruits are best developed in the shade.

Grenade ordinary from the Red Book description, photos and interesting facts

Propagation occurs mainly by cuttings for this both annual shoots and old branches are used simultaneously. Green cuttings are often planted in the first half of summer, and are harvested in winter. The number can also increase by vaccination for seedlings or layering.

Short description

A bush from a grenade family can reach 5 meters height, while its root system is located close to the soil, but it spreads strongly in horizontal. The bark is covered with small spikes, which makes it possible to slightly cracked.

Also, among the features of the structure, it builds to highlight:

branches very often they are thin and prickly, but at the same time durable. Shade of the bark-bright yellow;

leaves are located on shortened petioles, opposite, leathery and glossy. In form elliptical or lanceolate. The length is up to 8 centimeters, and the width is no more than 20 millimeters;

flowers are quite large, since their diameter reaches 2-3 centimeters. They can be single, or assembled in bunches. The color is predominantly bright red, but white or yellowish flowers are also found. The number of petals varies from 5 to 7;

fruits resemble berries, spherical or elongated. In color, they are red or brown, and can also have different sizes up to 18 centimeters in diameter. The fetus is surrounded by a nonweed peel, but there are numerous seeds inside, and they, in turn, are covered with edible juicy pulp. It is worth noting that the grenade on average has more than 1,200 seeds.

Flowering occurs from May to August, and the ripening of fruits is observed in September and ends in November.