Lavather photo and description of flowers, landing and care, growing plants, seeds of seeds

Lavather (or wild rose) (lat. Lavatera Mauritanica) is a modest but cute flower that does not claim to be leadership in a flower garden. But it is rich in bright colors. This plant has an infinite number of varieties demonstrating the grandiose capabilities of nature and the imagination of breeders.

Content

Description Lavathers
Appearance
Where it grows
Types and varieties
Reproduction
Lawaters landing
Diseases and pests
Lavaters growing tips

Description Lavathers

Lavather a genus of plants from the mallow family. There are at least 25 species of this flower in total. Among them there are perennial, annual and biennial plants.

Lavather is also called:

Khatma (Tatar name);

Field mallow;

Bell;

Dog Rose.

Features of lavaters:

Unpretentious, therefore suitable for novice gardeners;

Simple in landing and care;

Grows rapidly;

Steadily tolerates drought;

Has a variety of varieties;

Flowers stand in a cut form for a long time.

This flower is suitable for those who cannot (or do not want) devote a lot of time to caring for plants. This is an undemanding flower, it will grow and bloom under almost any conditions.

Appearance

Blooming lavather begins at the beginning of summer, and finishes in midautumn. Features of the external structure of the plant:

The flowers are single or collected in inflorescences. They grow from bracts. Reach a diameter of 10 cm. Painted more often in raspberry, pink, purple shades. Less commonly there are plants with yellow and white buds.

The stems are strong, resistant to winds. Bushes height-0.5-1.5 m.

Leaves are round, lobed, pubescent with small hairs. Location, most species have one.

Powerful root system.

Lavather is a flower with delicate buds. They bloom abundantly and look great in garden compositions.

Where it grows

Lavather grows in natural conditions mainly in warm edges. It can be found on the Australian continent, in the countries of the Mediterranean and East Asia. Each type of lavaters has its own homeland, for example, a treelike variety grows in Albania, Greece and Libya.

Types and varieties

Of the 25 types of lavaters in our gardens, only a few. But the varieties of breeders brought a huge amount.

Types of lavaters:

Threemonth. Tall annual. He has gear leaves and large flowers, usually white or raspberry. Popular varieties: beauty, melange, silver bowl, silver cap, Rubin Queen and others.

Threemonth lavather

Cretan. This southern plant has established itself well in temperate latitudes. The leaves are toothed, on them and the stems there are pubescence. Flower diameter 4 cm. Budons are collected in inflorescences.

Cretan lavather

Tree. She has straight stems similar to trees trunks. The leaves are large, up to 20 cm long. The flowers of red and purple shades are similar to the buds of hibiscus. Popular varieties: Candy Floss, Rosea.

Lavather tree

Tyringen. These are branchy bushes growing up to 2 m in height. They have thick pubescent leaves with a grayish tint. The flowers are large, pink, purple and lilac. The peduncles are long. Popular varieties: Mistik Murlin, Barnes Baby, Bregon Springs.

Tyringen lavatra

Reproduction

Wild rose is propagated without problems with seeds and seedlings. Seeds are of good germination, and seedlings are with survival. From nonhybrid plants, you can collect seeds for landing.

Discharging deadlines:

Seeds. In the regions with a warm climate, they begin at the end of April or early May.

Seedlings. Seeds begin to land only after the establishment of heat and the exclusion of night frosts. In regions with warm winters, landing is carried out in early May, in other conditions at the end of May.

Lawaters landing

Like most plants, lavather can be planted in two ways seeds and seedlings. The second method is more laborious, but it allows you to get flowering plants 2-3 weeks earlier.

Seeds

In regions with a mild climate, a simpler way is practiced direct sowing seeds in the ground. Sitting is produced at the end of April or early May.

How to sow lavather:

Prepare the site for landing. Detail the soil, bringing humus 10 l per 1 sq. m, and 2 st. l. nitrofoski.
Close the dug area with a rake and make a furrow 1 cm deep on it.
Pour the prepared furrows with warm water.
Dare dry seeds and sprinkle them with soil mixture consisting of equal parts of garden soil and humus. Hindness depth-5-8 mm.
Cover the crops with a transparent film.

In a week, there will appear seedlings. When their height reaches 5 cm, the film is removed. The crops are thinned out, and the soils are slightly hilled. If necessary, fertilizers are introduced if during the preparation of the site they were not introduced.

Recommended landing scheme-in nests of 5-7 pieces with intervals 15-20 cm. Distance between holes-50-80 cm. With this landing, lush flower beds from the lavatater are obtained.

Seedlings

The seedling method allows you to bring the time of flowering, but requires additional efforts from the flower grower. Sowing seeds for seedlings is carried out about 2 months before planting in the ground. If the transplant to the garden is planned to be in May, then they begin in early March.

How to grow up lavaters:

Prepare a container for sowing. Pour a drainage layer to the bottom of the boxes.
Fill the container with a purchased substrate for seedlings.
Pour it with warm defended water and sow the seeds in the grooves or holes. The depth of the seal no more than 10 mm.
Cover the crops with glass or transparent film.
Regularly preferably every day, ventilate crops, removing condensate from film or glass. Periodically water the crops. The first shoots will appear after about 15 days.
Seeds provide highquality lighting. If necessary, turn on the backlight. If the light is not enough, the seedlings will begin to stretch and thin out.
After 4-5 days, when the seedlings grow a little, the film can be removed.
Lavathers’ care for seedlings consists in regular watering and turning over the box so that all plants receive equally lighting.

Usually the seedlings of a wild rose do not dive. When the seedlings grow up, and stable warm weather will be installed on the street, they are transplanted into the ground.

The deadlines of the seedlings are selected taking into account the local climate and the current weather situation. If winters are warm, you can plant a lavater at the end of April. It is not worth rushing in regions with harsh winters it is recommended to carry out the suction in the last days of May.

How to plant lavaters seedlings:

Prepare the soil in a welllit place dig and loosen.
On the site, make holes according to the scheme of 20×25 cm.
Pour the holes with warm withloted water.
Plant the seedlings, sprinkling the roots with the soil and tamping it a little with your fingers.

Care

Lavather, though unpretentious, but requires a certain share of attention. So that the plant grows well and lush, it is enough to observe a number of agricultural rules and recommendations.

Lighting

Wild rose is demanding to the sun, so they plant it in welllit areas. In the shadow of the lavather can grow, but worse, flowering will not be so luxurious. The flowers in shading are less bright and large, and their number is less.

Watering

Moisturize flower beds with lavather as needed. The plant is resistant to droughts, but without water it will not be able to fully absorb nutrients. But also excessive moisture for the flower is harmful the water will intensively wash out the beneficial substances from the soil.

It is enough to water the plants in the heat once a week. Watering rate-20-30 liters of water per adult bush, no less. Otherwise moisture will not reach long roots. In normal summer, without drought, water has to be watered even-once every 2-3 weeks, in the rainy periods, watering is not needed at all.

Top dressing

Lavather can grow without additional top dressing, but in order for the bush to fully realize its natural capabilities he bloomed for a long time and magnificently, a couple of times per vegetation is applied.

When and how to feed the lavater:

The first time fertilizers are introduced after adaptation of seedlings with the seedling method of growing. Make a mixture of urea and nitrofoski 1 t. l. both in 10 liters of water. If the lavature is planted in the ground with seeds or seedlings, prefertilized, the first top dressing is not needed.

The second time the flower is fed during the budding period. Under each bush, 1 t. l. sodium sulfate/potassium diluted in 10 liters of water.

Top dressing on poor soils is especially important. But on ordinary garden soil, the flower is enough for the power to be submitted for digging.

Wintering

The annual Khutma is pulled out in the fall with the roots she has already outlived her age. True, seeds could fall from the bush, culture can develop by selfsowing, and young flowers can rise in the area in the spring. Perennial lavather is left to winter on the site.

How to equip the wintering of perennial:

Tilt the shoots of the bush to the ground and fix it. Try to arrange the branches so that they do not touch the earth this will help prevent the rotting of the plant. You can, for example, put a grill, plywood, etc. between the soil and stems.P.

Cover the plant with a spruce branch, nonwoven material spanbond or lutrasil, or throw it with dry leaves.

Collection of seeds

After wilting and falling buds, their place is occupied by green boxes with ripening seeds. When their color changes to brown, it’s time to collect seeds. The ripened seeds acquire a gray-brown color, they can be easily poured out of the seed box.

Wild rose seeds are usually collected at the beginning of autumn. They are scattered on a piece of paper and dried. Dry seeds are poured into paper bags or linen bags.

Diseases and pests

Adult lavaters rarely get sick. They are resistant to both bacterial and fungal diseases. Pests are also not particularly interested in wild rose, which is why beginners and busy summer residents are recommended to plant this plant.

Possible diseases and pests:

Wild rose planting can be affected by rust a storm, yellow and brown spots appear on the leaves. Sick leaves are cut off, and the bushes are sprayed with dice or topaz. With a defeat of 60% or more, it is better to tear out the plant and burn.

When aphids appear, folk remedies are used if the lesions are insignificant, and insecticides with strong attacks. Prepare soap solution 300 g of soap is diluted in 10 liters of water and add a pinch of pepper. If there are a lot of aphids, the bushes are sprayed with actor or biotlin.

Lavaters growing tips

There are no special secrets on the cultivation of lavaters this unpretentious plant is not in vain called the people of a wild or dog rose. The plant looks like a modest likeness of a real queen flowers, but it does not require special conditions and care. But there are some tips on growing lavaters.

The subtleties of growing a wild rose:

Large bushes should be tied in time to support. This will not only make them more accurate, but also prevent the lie in the winds.

It is not recommended to loosen the soil near adult bushes there is a great risk of damage to the roots, they are too close to the lavaters to the surface.

Failing buds, if it is not supposed to be collected from them seeds, it is necessary to break off. Then plants will not spend vitality on the ripening of seeds, which means they will bloom longer and more magnificent.
In addition, wilted flowers look ugly, especially after rain. If wet petals of such a bud fall on the leaves, burns may appear on them after direct sunlight hit.

In order for the bushes to bloom more beautifully and more abundant, it is recommended to feed them with fertilizers containing phosphorus and potassium.

Even the lazy and inexperienced summer resident is able to grow a wild rose. This is one of the most unpretentious plants that adorns gardens and front gardens in the most unfavorable conditions. A rich selection of varieties allows each lover of the beautiful to choose the suitable lavater for his garden.