Ordinary figs red book, description and photo

Ordinary figs is a woody plant belonging to the family of mulberry. Outwardly it is a shrub or a low tree with large and whole leaves. Cultural forms are a fullfledged tree and reach a length of 4 or more meters.

A specific feature is that such a plant has separate flowers, those of them that belong to the female floor can have a spherical, pearshaped or flattened shape, with a small hole at the top. After pollination, they give numerous fruits these are nuts surrounded by soft and juicy mass.

Zepsheviy are covered with thin skin, which has small, but numerous hairs. At the top there is a hole, the socalled eye, which is covered with scales.

Figs of figs differ in color it can vary from yellow to dark. In this case, the shade is dictated by a variety of wood. The fruits of a yellowish-green shade are mainly common.

Ordinary figs red book, description and photo

Population

The largest population of figures of ordinary is found in:

  • Asia Minor;
  • Caucasus;
  • Carpathians;
  • North Asia;
  • Crimea;
  • Iranian Highlands;
  • Transcaucasia;
  • Mediterranean countries.
  • Composition and properties of figs

    Fresh fruits have a large number of healing properties, which is determined by their unique composition. Thus, they include:

  • glucose and fructose;
  • tannins;
  • many organic acids;
  • kumarins;
  • proteins and fats;
  • vitamin complexes, in particular, B1, B3, PP and C;
  • sodium and potassium;
  • Magnesium and phosphorus;
  • Calcium and other minerals.
  • Unedeated fruits are inedible and poisonous, since there is milky juice in them.

    Figs can be taken inside in several types fresh, dried and canned. In addition, leaves are often used in traditional medicine recipes decoctions and infusions based on them are considered an excellent medicine for:

  • coughing and diseases of the throat;
  • high temperature a diaphoretic and antipyretic property;
  • strong thirst;
  • tachycardia;
  • bronchial asthma;
  • pain in the sternum;
  • intestinal obstruction;
  • muscle rheumatism;
  • pathologies of the skin;
  • kidneys or bladder calculi;
  • colds of the organs of the reproductive system in women;
  • increased liver size.
  • Often it is grown at home even in such situations, a tree can bear fruit, namely in the end of summer or early autumn, it is extremely rare in the spring season.

    Green cuttings are best planted in the warm season. Before rooting, they are kept in the sand, necessarily in a humid environment and under glass shelter. With the advent of the roots, the cuttings are transplanted into a garden or in pots.

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