A variety of trees grow in forests of this type. There may be several dozen species of breeds in one forest. They are demanding on soils and climatic conditions. In these forests there are trees of various heights. As a rule, the highest are ash and oaks. This is a group of the highest possible wood. Maples, linden and elm are achieved below. Wild pears and apple trees grow even lower. Basically, tiers in the forests are clearly traced. Most often, oaks dominate in forest ecosystems, all other trees are related.
Shrubs and herbs
There are a variety of shrubs in broadleaved forests. Rosehips are found in places. In addition, broken buckthorn and honeysuckle grow, as well as hazelniks. Bushes, like trees, are different in height. One of the high ones is hazeloffs reaching 6 meters. But the honeysuckle below 2 meters. You can find lingonberries and blueberries even lower.
Rich in the grass cover. In the oak workers, herbs grow mosaically and cover only some places. A mix of herbs from Sosoki, Zelenchuk, and a dream of ordinary. These are mainly perennial herbs. Some of the plants die off in the fall, but there are also such species whose stems in the cold season remain green.
Among ephemeroids, riders and spring chistyaks are growing. In some places there are buttercups, goose onions and various other grassy plants. They develop the most intensively in early spring, when the area is quite illuminated by the sun, high humidity and moderate heat. At this time, they bloom with all the colors of the rainbow red and yellow, blue and purple, white and orange. In all forests you can find a moss cover among plants.
Different types of forests
In the forests of Eurasia, oaks are mainly dominated, but absolutely any breeds of trees are found. In the forests of Europe, the main representatives are beeches and oaks, linden and hornes are less common. North American forests are diverse. It can be oak-chestnut, beam-killer, gykorovo-bottom and simply oak forests.
Wideleaved forests are interesting for their diversity. The highest trees dominate, and most often it is oak. Among them they can grow other species. There are shrubs in the lower tiers, but their growth can reach several meters. Diverse and grassy cover. In this rich plant world, the forest fauna is no less interesting.
