Seal photos and types of family and pictures of the animal, how it looks and where it lives

Seeds are animals related to a detachment. There are about 35 species in this detachment, in Eurasia you can find approximately 15. Body length can range from one and a half meters to 6, and the weight is from a centner to several tons. That is, sealing is usually mediumsized. Their body has a cigarshaped shape, the legs are represented by flippers and developed nails are located on them. There are no external ear shells.  Can only move on a belly, use it when swimming. They are semiwater animals, although they usually go to land only for propagation.

General description of all seals

Seeds are animals related to a detachment. There are about 35 species in this detachment, in Eurasia you can find approximately 15. Body length can range from one and a half meters to 6, and the weight is from a centner to several tons. That is, sealing is usually mediumsized. Their body has a cigarshaped shape, the legs are represented by flippers and developed nails are located on them. There are no external ear shells.  Can only move on a belly, use it when swimming. They are semiwater animals, although they usually go to land only for propagation.

Types of seals

Seal-monk

This species does not like cold waters and inhabit the Caribbean and Hawaiian islands. Individuals weigh about 250 kilograms, and the length of their body can reach three meters. The color of animals is pale brownish with shades of gray, and the abdomen is white. The view was listed in the Red Book, as the population is constantly declining.

South Sea Elephant

The southern sea elephant is a very large look: the male usually weighs about 3.5 tons, and the female is almost a ton. Individuals have a small trunk 10 cm long, its length reaches the maximum value by 8 years. This species inhabit the Subantarctic islands and archipelags, including Kergel and Herd. Feed the sea elephants with cephalopods.

Sea elephant northern

This is a type of seal, which is common in the center of the North Pacifika and is a representative of the fauna of North America. Sexual dimorphism is expressed in size: the body length of the male is about 4 meters, the weight is about 2, 5 tons, and the length of the female is about 3 meters and a weight of about 700 kg. Northern sea elephants use squid and stingrays to food.

Craboed seal

This species was called so due to the fact that it feeds on crabs. Animals weigh 200-300 kg, their body length is usually 2.5 meters. Craborates dwells live in Antarctica, love to create roles on ice floes and wander around the ocean. This species is considered the most numerous scientists have several million individuals.

Sea leopard

Sea leopard is an endemic species of Antarctica. Individuals have a friendly species, but they are real predators-even eat sea cats and cribed seals. They hunt in water or jump out, grabbing the prey from the ice. Females weigh almost half a ton with a body length of 4 meters, and males are shorter and in a length of about 3 meters weighing 270 kg.

Seal Ross

Ross seal is a species inhabiting Antarctic. The weight of individuals is about 250 kg, and the length of the body is about 3 meters. Animals have an interesting feature: they can pull their heads into folds on their neck to escape from the frost. Slutters can multiply only from three years old, there is no other information about this. You can’t hunt these seals.

Wedell seal

This type of seal was opened by Europeans during the expedition of the navigator James Wedell, in whose honor the view is named after. Individuals can be in the water for an hour, unlike relatives who can do this for several minutes. Animals live in the waters of the Antarctic, inside the ice. They prefer to eat mollusks.

Hoochlach seal

Hokhlach seal lives in the waters of Greenland and in the Pacific Ocean, can occur off the coast of Norway and the Barents Sea. The animal feeds with cod and flounder, and sometimes headlegged. The body length of individuals ranges from 2 to 3 meters. Moreover, males weigh about 400 kg, and females are approximately 150. Seals have unusual wavy vibrissas.

Sea hare

The sea hare is a major representative. The body length of the animal can vary, but close to 270 cm. Individuals weigh more than 300 kg. You can meet these animals in the White and Barents Sea, in the Gulf of Mezensky. They eat sea hares with meaw, saika and perch. The seals are sedentary, sometimes they make migration due to harsh habitat.

Ordinary seal of the seal

Ordinary seal this is a large representative of the stankhaired: males weigh about 114 kg, and females are about 105. The length of the body of seals is about 180 cm. Dark color color with white veins. During the propagation period, animals are kept in pairs, and the rest of the time they live in herds or one by one. The view is inhabiting the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean.

Ringing seal

This type of seal is common in the Bering and the Chukchi Sea and even at the North Pole. The body length of the seal is usually 150 cm, its weight reaches about 50 kg. The color of the animals is very different, but there are usually light rings, and the general background of the dark color. They feed on seals with fish, such as Saika and Navaga and Bokoplavs.

Longfaced seal

The species is called so due to the long muzzle of individuals. The body in animals is long and reaches two and a half meters. Weight does not go beyond the borders of three hundred kilograms. Individuals live on the shores of Sweden, Greenland. Adults have no enemies, but white-tailed eagles often hunt for cubs. They eat seals only with fish, during the year the types of goodies are changing.

Greenland seal

Greenland Seal can be found off the coast of Greenland, Iceland and the northern part of Scandinavia. You can observe it in North America. The body length of animals is usually 160 cm with a weight of 150 kg. They are prone to create huge roles and wandering around the seas and oceans herds. This type is powered by herring and cod rocks.

Striped seal

This species has this name due to the color consisting of dark and white stripes. However, only males have such a color, the fur is lighter with barely noticeable white stains. Animals are less than their relatives the length of their body ranges from one and a half to two meters, and they weigh about 80 kg. Individuals live in the Bering and Okhotsk Sea.

Gray seal

Gray seal is a large animal whose body length can reach three meters, and weight 300 kg. Calmara seals feed on crabs, but mainly fish. Mainly cod and salmon. Animals live in the Baltic Sea and its water area, as well as in the North Atlantic. They are also found off the coast of Great Britain.

Business seal

Furious seal has a spindleshaped body and head narrowing in front. There are no ear shells in animals. This species in this species is greater than that of the rest. Live in the moderate waters of the northern hemisphere, and feed on fish of cod and crustacean. The color in animals is brownish sometimes with dark interspersed.

Where the seals live

Seeds prefer the cold waters of the northern and southern hemisphere. They live near the shore north of 30 degrees of north latitude and a little south of 50 degrees south latitude. Most of the seals in the Arctic and Antarctic. There are those who live in the waters of the Mediterranean, for example, a seal-monk. They also live in lakes with fresh water like Ladoga and Baikal. There are individuals who prefer water near the Caribbean, but many have chosen the shores of Antarctica and Greenland. Greenland is no less popular in this sense.

What the seals eat

Seals are predatory animals that prefer to eat sea inhabitants, such as mollusks, crabs and various types of fish. Cannibalism is sometimes found, and some species can eat penguins. Representatives of the Morzhin family can eat holoturia and worms, but more often they feed on cephalopods and crustaceans. Individuals from the family of eared seals eat flounder and sea perch for food. Living in the waters of Asia prefer pollock and anchos. There are those who prefer such relatives as sea hares and seals.

How the seals differ from the sea cats

Sea cats have front fins that help move on land. Moreover, the rear fins can bend. When moving, animals make short jumps. In turn, real seals cannot tie the rear fins. They crawl like caterpillars on land and very clumsy. Their coat is shorter or not, but the cats always have a thick cover.

Interesting facts about seals

1. Seals have a lot of fat that helps them swim.
2. The seals have a rather weak vision, but hear well.
3. These animals distinguish smells well at a large distance, sometimes at a distance of 500 meters.
4. If on land these animals move with the help of the front paws, then in water they rule them, and the rear flippers are used for rowing.
5. The enemies of seals are white bears.
6. The seals are fed and during this period they can scratch their backs to other individuals to remove the old wool.
7. Age depends directly on the gender of the animals. Sama seals live 25 years, and females are 10 years more.
8. The sea lion is able to be in the water for about two hours at a depth of more than a kilometer.
9. Seals are not herd animals, although they are constantly arranging roles. They always hunt alone and follow others only if there is any danger.
10. The female seal brings up the baby for a whole year, moreover, he comes into the world already quite adapted. The cubs have white fur from birth, because they were nicknamed Belki.
11. Seals have a special tactile body represented by vibrisses. They are located on the animal muzzle.