Crimea is one of the most beautiful regions that gave the world natural diversity. This is a huge area that retained its wealth of beauty and the variety of representatives of the flora and fauna. However, the rapid development of progress has affected this corner of the world. Poachers, construction, deforestation, climate change the reasons for a decrease in the population of many species of animals.
The latest edition of the Red Book was published in 2015. The document tells about 405 taxa, who need protection. All presented plants and animals are under guard. Hunting and catching representatives of the living world from the Red Book is punishable in accordance with the legislation. Usually, this is a large cash fine. But in case of violation of the law, imprisonment faces again.
Until 2015, the Red Book of Crimea did not exist, so its release became a landmark event for the region. This is not just a list of rare taxa, but a document that is designed to tell about vulnerable representatives of Flora and fauna.
Crimea is one of the few centers of natural diversity. Due to the territorial position, due to the reliefs, climatic conditions, partial isolation from the continent, comfortable conditions are provided for most types. And the rarest ones are protected.
Mammals
The gopher is small
The tushka is large
South Mouse
The blind man is ordinary
Belozuba is blonde
Kutor is small
Brusozuba is small
Badger
Steppe ferret
Birds
Pelican pink
Pelican curly
Camblant Hokhlaty Mediterranean
The cormorant is small
The heron is yellow
Kopitsa
Caravayka
The stork is black
Flamingo is ordinary
Redzabia canbone
Goose is gray
Piskulka
Swan is small
Ogar
The duck is gray
Blave whiteeyed
Savka
The crumbs are longbended
Osprey
Lun steppe
Lun Lugovoi
Kurgannik
Snake
Stepnaya eagle
Burial ground
Golden eagle
Orlan-whitewater
Vulture
The bar is black
SIP is whiteheaded
Baloban
Sapsan
Stepnaya empty
Crane Beauty
Landrail
Bustard
Staying
Avdotka
Zuke sea
Stilt
Avocet
Kulik-soroka
Carrier
The bracket is thinblown
The bracket is large
The spindle is large
Tirkushka meadow
The tirkushka is steppe
Blackheaded laughter
Chegrava
Little tint
Klintukh
The pigeon is bluish
Owl
Swamp owl
Siper is ordinary
Roller
Wintering is ordinary
Lark
Sorokoput is redheaded
Sorokoput gray
The starling pink
Kamyshevka bar
Korolek yellowheaded
Korolek is redheaded
Kamenka Spanish
Stone thrush is motley
Blackheaded oatmeal
The bats
The horseshoe is large
Widewide European
The inaccurate is leather
Dolklilled ordinary
The nightlight is witty
Firewoman Brandt
The nightlight is threecolored
The nightlight is mustachioed
The evening evening is small
Grace evening
Brown ears
Fish and water inhabitants
Blue-brown seal-monk
Dolphin white
Afalin
Harbour porpoise
Surgeon Russian
Thorn
Stellate sturgeon
The sturgeon is Atlantic
Beluga
Kumzha
Sea Horse
The sea needle is longfingered
Gurnard
Fourlane bull
Govik Golovach
Green Guban
Switching Crimean
Crimean barbel
Crucian is ordinary
The fish is small
Swamp tortoise
Reptiles and snakes
Haeckon Mediterranean
The yellowbearing is legless
The din gap is multicolored
The lizard is a quick mining house
The copper is ordinary
Yellowbellied runner
Pallas Pallasov
Passenian skies
Viper Stepnaya Puzanova
Plants
The bunny is semimoon
Emergency is ordinary
River horsetail
The bonfire is black
The leaflet is ordinary
Juniper is ordinary
TIS berry
Bruthy pine
Aronnik is whitewinged
Triostrennik Sea
Coastal carrot
The blue head of the sea
Snowdrop
Asparagus Primorskaya
Landysh Maisky
Prickly Iglitsa
Siberian blocked
Shafran Pallas
Shafran Adam
Iris Siberian
Veninin shoe is real
Poda sigchiller
Asphelyn is yellow
Asphelyn Crimean
Eremurus Crimean
Sagebrush
Sandy cornflower
Caps are grassy
Frantic cucumber is springy
Grushanka is roundleaved
The licorice is naked
The lentils are clear
Peas
The birch is dudden
Kendyr Venetian
Teligonum is ordinary
Sage Lugovoi
Cube Crimean
Protnyak is ordinary
Tsimbohamism Dneprovskaya
Owner Crimean
Felipia is red
Emergency
Tulip is fragrant
Journey is coastal
The violet is mountainous
Frankster
Fumanopsis is smooth
The Wolf Crimea Crimean
The calamus is elegant
Rye wild
Hawthorn Crimean
Rowan Crimean
Toolite pistachio
Crimean peony
The peony is thinleaved
Mushrooms
Truffle summer
Shampignon Bernard
Charpine champignon
Fleeter Caesar
The oysterhka is not bad
Bronze boat
Royal Borovik
Zvezdovik is blackheaded
Red Reshece
Tempolacquered
Polyporus is umbrella
Sparassis curly
Goericius is coral
Moor
Red red
Belotopsis is white-black
Ramaria Grozdevid
Links
Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Crimea
- Full version of the Red Book of the Republic of Crimea Animals
- Full version of the Red Book of the Republic of Crimea plants, algae, mushrooms
Conclusion
Crimea is of great value for the world due to the level of preservation of natural conditions. In each part of the territory there is a place where the untouched nature remains. The creation of the Red Book of Crimea will serve the protection of nature, and also point out the most vulnerable places so that humanity takes measures to save and restore resources.
Despite the excellent natural conditions, a decrease in the population of some species is impossible or very difficult to stop. But by common efforts you can try to improve the conditions of existence for species that need protection.
The taxes taken into account in the Red Book of Crimea vary in categories depending on the degree of threat. Thus, on the pages, conditionally disappeared, rare, restored plants and animals are represented. Each category contains special protection requirements.
Some of them are no longer found in the wild. Recent copies are placed in reserves under protection. And this threatens other species. To provide protection, the law is prohibited from hunting for imagination. In addition, all kinds of measures are being taken to eliminate the threat to taxa and preserve the natural conditions of Crimea.
